by KEVIN LEARNED
Counselor, Idaho Small Business Development Center; principal in Loon Creek Capital; member of the Boise Angel Fund.
I recently attended a
seminar on Trends in
Raising Capital in Palo
Alto sponsored by the Angel
Capital Association. The
ACA is an association of
about 300 angel groups
throughout the United
States and Canada Those
300 groups collectively represent
about 10,000 active
angel investors.
The seminar provided information
to leaders of angel
groups on the current
state of the angel capital
market. One section I found
particularly interesting was
titled "Meeting Investor Expectations."
The information, which I
summarize below, was
based upon a membership
survey by the ACA Fiftyeight
groups participated,
KEVIN LEARNED
Counselor, Idaho Small
Business Development
Center; principal in Loon
Creek Capital; member of
the Boise Angel Fund.
representing more than
3,400 individual angels.
Those angels participated in
more than 200 deals in 20l0,
and invested more than $45
million.
Generally only one out of
10 or 20 applications receives
funding. According to
this survey, there are things
the entrepreneur can do to
improve the chances of favorable
action. While the
survey was of member
groups of the Angel Capital
Association, I believe the
fmdings can inform entrepreneurs
approaching individual
angels as well.
> Get a referral. The typical
group receives 15to 30
applications a month, which
is more than they can
thoughtfully respond to. A
referral to a group by a trusted
party (e.g., another angel
group, a respected individual
angel or venture capitalist,
an entrepreneur in
which the group has invested)
may help move the application
to the top of the
pile.
Referrals from economic
development organizations
and websites are viewed as
having little value. The perception
is that the interests
of these organizations are
not aligned with those of the
angels and therefore their
referrals cannot be trusted
> Executive summaries
matter. The executive summary
is like a resume. The
purpose is to get a interview.
Likewise, the purpose of the
executive summary is to get
a meeting with the angels. In
the case of the Boise Angel
Fund, over four years we received
214applications. Only
66 were invited to a meeting.
So two thirds of the executive
summaries did not
capture sufficient interest to
result in a meeting.
Good executive summaries
are hard to write. In
my experience, entrepreneurs
often spend weeks on
their business plans and
minutes on their executive
summaries, when in fact
they should devote a great
deal of effort to the executive
summary. In the ACA
survey, only 38 percent of
the executive summaries
were rated as good.
>What your summary
should say. Compelling executive
summaries are not
more than two pages. They
are well written and without
grammatical and typographical
errors. They are delivered
in PDF format so there
are no accidental changes or
formatting problems.
They cover the following
items, captured by the
acronyms ''POST'' and
"STORM."
P: the problem.
0: the opportunity or
market size.
S:your solution (your
product or service).
T:your technology.
S:your go-to-market
strategy.
T:yourteam.
0: others in the market
(the competition).
R: resources needed by
your business.
M: milestones you intend
to reach with the resources.
Obtaining a referral to a
group or an individual angel
and preparing a thoughtful
executive summary will improve
the odds that you will
be invited to a meeting with
angels, which is the first
step in the funding process.
kevinlearned@boisestate.edu,
426-3875,